Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:
Nomoro ea CAS: 58-08-2
Foromo ea molek'hule: C8H10N4O2
Boima ba molek'hule: 194.19
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale:
| Litaba tsa Motheo | |
| Lebitso la sehlahisoa | Caffeine Anhydrous |
| Nomoro ea CAS. | 58-08-2 |
| Ponahalo | phofo e tšoeu ea kristale |
| Kereiti | Mophato wa dijo |
| Solubility | E qhibiliha ka chloroform, metsing, ethanol, e qhibiliha habonolo ka li-acid tse hlapollang, e qhibilihang hanyane ka har'a ether. |
| Polokelo | Sephutheloana se tiisitsoeng ka mekotla ea polasetiki e se nang chefo kapa libotlolo tsa khalase. Boloka sebakeng se phodileng le se omileng. |
| Shelf Life | lilemo tse 2 |
| Sephutheloana | 25kg/Lebokose |
Tlhaloso
Caffeine ke tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng (CNS) e halefisang 'me ke karolo ea sehlopha sa alkaloids. Caffeine e na le mesebetsi e fapaneng, joalo ka ho eketsa matla a 'mele, ho matlafatsa kutlo ea boko, le ho eketsa thabo ea methapo.
Caffeine e teng lijong tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho, joalo ka tee, kofi, guarana, cocoa le cola. Ke ntho e susumetsang ka ho fetisisa e sebelisoang haholo, hoo e batlang e le 90% ea batho ba baholo ba Amerika ba sebelisang caffeine kamehla.
Caffeine e ka monngoa ka potlako ke tšilo ea lijo 'me ea fana ka phello e kholo (ho fihlela mahloriso a eona a holimo) nakong ea metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 60 ka mor'a ho sebelisoa. Halofo ea bophelo ba caffeine 'meleng oa motho ke lihora tse 2,5 ho isa ho tse 4.5.
Mosebetsi o ka Sehloohong
Caffeine e ka thibela li-receptor tsa adenosine bokong, ea potlakisa dopamine le cholinergic neurotransmission. Ho feta moo, caffeine e ka boela ea ama cyclic adenosine monophosphate le prostaglandins.
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore caffeine e na le phello e fokolang ea diuretic.
E le tlatsetso ea lipapali (motsoako), caffeine e atisa ho sebelisoa pele ho koetliso kapa tlhōlisano. E ka ntlafatsa matla a 'mele, kutloisiso ea boko (ho tsepamisa maikutlo), le taolo ea ho honyela ha mesifa ea baatlelete kapa batho ba chesehelang boikoetliso ba' mele, ho ba lumella ho ikoetlisa ka matla a maholo le ho fumana litholoana tse ntle tsa koetliso. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore batho ba fapaneng ba na le maikutlo a fapaneng ka caffeine.
