Tlhaloso e Khutšoanyane:
Nomoro ea CAS: 7177-48-2
Foromo ea molek'hule: C16H25N3O7S
boima ba molek'hule: 403.45
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale:
| Litaba tsa Motheo | |
| Lebitso la sehlahisoa | Ampicillin |
| Kereiti | Pharmaceutical Grade |
| Ponahalo | E tšoeu kapa e batla e le tšoeu, phofo ea crystalline |
| Tlhahlobo | |
| Shelf bophelo | lilemo tse 2 |
| Ho paka | 25kg / moropa |
| Boemo | bolokoa sebakeng se phodileng le se omileng |
Tlhaloso
E le sehlopha sa penicillin sa lithibela-mafu tsa beta-lactam, Ampicillin ke penicillin ea pele e pharaletseng, e nang le ts'ebetso ea in vitro khahlano le libaktheria tsa Gram-positive le Gram-negative aerobic le anaerobic, tse sebelisoang hangata ho thibela le ho alafa tšoaetso ea baktheria ea pampiri ea ho hema, moroto. pampitšana, tsebe e bohareng, sinus, mala le mala, senya, le liphio, joalo-joalo tse bakoang ke libaktheria tse hlaselehang habonolo. E boetse e sebelisoa ho phekola gonorrhea e sa rarahanang, meningitis, endocarditis salmonellosis, le mafu a mang a tebileng ka ho tsamaisoa ka molomo, ente ea intramuscular kapa ka intravenous infusion. Joalo ka lithibela-mafu tsohle, ha e sebetse hantle bakeng sa kalafo ea mafu a vaerase.
Ampicillin e sebetsa ka ho bolaea libaktheria kapa ho thibela kholo ea tsona. Ka mor'a ho kenella ka baktheria ea Gram-positive le Gram-negative, e sebetsa e le inhibitor e ke keng ea fetoloa ea enzyme transpeptidase e hlokoang ke libaktheria ho etsa lerako la sele, e leng se fellang ka ho thibela ho thehoa ha lerako la lisele 'me qetellong ho lebisa ho cell lysis.
Mosebetsi oa likokoana-hloko
Ampicillin ha e sebetse hanyane ho feta benzylpenicillin khahlano le libaktheria tse ngata tsa Gram-positive empa e sebetsa haholo khahlano le E. mantle. MRSA le mefuta ea Str. pneumoniae e nang le ts'oaetso e fokotsehileng ho benzylpenicillin e hanyetsana. Boholo ba sehlopha sa D streptococci, anaerobic Gram-positive cocci le bacilli, ho akarelletsa le L. monocytogenes, Actinomyces spp. le Arachnia spp., li ka ba bonolo. Mycobacteria le nocardia li hanyetsana.
Ampicillin e na le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang le benzylpenicillin khahlano le N. gonorrhoeae, N. meningitidis le Mor. lefu la catarrhal. E sebetsa ka makhetlo a 2-8 ho feta benzylpenicillin khahlanong le H. influenzae le Enterobacteriaceae tse ngata, empa mefuta e hlahisang β-lactamase e hanyetsana. Pseudomonas spp. li hanyetsa, empa Bordetella, Brucella, Legionella le Campylobacter spp. hangata li ka ba bonolo. Li-anaerobes tse ling tsa Gram-negative joalo ka Prevotella melaninogenica le Fusobacterium spp. ba hlaseleha habonolo, empa B. fragilis e hanyetsa, joalo ka mycoplasmas le rickettsiae.
Ketsahalo e khahlano le mefuta ea limolek'hule tsa sehlopha sa A tse hlahisang β-lactamase tsa staphylococci, gonococci, H. influenzae, Mor. catarrhalis, Enterobacteriaceae e itseng le B. fragilis e matlafatsoa ke boteng ba β-lactamase inhibitors, haholo-holo clavulanic acid.
Ts'ebetso ea eona ea bactericidal e tšoana le ea benzylpenicillin. Tšebelisano ea baktheria e etsahala ka li-aminoglycosides khahlano le E. faecalis le enterobacteria e ngata, le mecillinam khahlano le palo ea li-enterobacteria tse hananang le ampicillin.
